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Atomic-scale Field-effect Transistor as a Thermoelectric Power Generator and Self-powered Device

机译:原子级场效应晶体管作为热电发电机   和自供电设备

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摘要

Using first-principles approaches, we have investigated the thermoelectricproperties and the energy conversion efficiency of the paired metal-Br-Aljunction. Owing to the narrow states in the vicinity of the chemical potential,the nanojunction has large Seebeck coefficients such that it can be consideredan efficient thermoelectric power generator. We also consider the nanojunctionin a three-terminal geometry, where the current, voltage, power, and efficiencycan be efficiently modulated by the gate voltages. Such current-voltagecharacteristics could be useful in the design of nano-scale electronic devicessuch, as a transistor or switch. Notably, the nanojunction as a transistor witha fixed finite temperature difference between electrodes can power itself usingthe Seebeck effect.
机译:使用第一原理方法,我们研究了成对的金属-Br-Aljunction的热电性质和能量转换效率。由于化学势附近的窄态,纳米结具有大的塞贝克系数,因此可以认为是一种有效的热电发电机。我们还考虑了三端几何结构的纳米结,其中电流,电压,功率和效率可以通过栅极电压有效地调节。这样的电流-电压特性在诸如晶体管或开关的纳米级电子设备的设计中可能是有用的。值得注意的是,纳米结作为在电极之间具有固定的有限温差的晶体管可以利用塞贝克效应为其自身供电。

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